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Abstract

Routing techniques (RTs) play a critical role in modern computing systems that use network-on-chip (NoC)communication infrastructurewithin multiprocessor system-on-chip(MPSoC) platforms. RTscontribute greatly to the successful performanceof NoC-basedMPSoCsdue to traffic congestion avoidance, quality-of-service assurance, fault handling and optimisation of power usage. This paper outlines our efforts to catalogue RTs, limitations, recommendations and key challenges associated with theseRTsused in NoC-based MPSoC systems for the IoT domain. We utilized the PRISMA method to collect data from credible resources, including IEEE Xplore ®, ScienceDirect, Association for Computing Machineryand Web of Science. Out of the 906 research papers reviewed, only 51 were considered relevant to the investigation on NoC RTs. The study addresses issues related to NoC routing and suggests new approaches for in-package data negotiating.In addition, itgives an overview of the recent research on routing strategies and numerousalgorithms that can be used for NoC-based MPSoCs. The literature analysis addresses current obstacles and delineates potential future avenues, recommendations, andchallenges analyzingtechniquestoassess performance utilizing metricswithin the TCCM framework

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